前言
一款App很有可能需要访问系统的图库(照片)或者通过相机来获取图片,比如更换用户头像等等。效果如图👇
下面来看看如何实现
查看访问权限
App在第一次访问系统照片或者相机时,通常需要询问是否有权限去access相片图库或者使用相机。可以通过下面代码得知目前该app的权限👇
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| @import AVFoundation; @import Photos;
// 检查使用相片的权限, YES为可以访问,NO为不能使用 + (BOOL)checkPhotoLibraryAuthorizationStatus { if ([PHPhotoLibrary responseToSelector:@selector(authorizationStatus)]) { PHAuthorizationStatus status = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus]; // 获取当前app对相片的权限 if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied || status == PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { // 若当前权限为不允许使用 [self showSettingAlertStr:@"请在iPhone的“设置->隐私->照片”中打开本应用的访问权限"]; // 提示用户去**设置**中更改权限 return NO; } }
return YES; }
// 检查使用相机的权限, YES为可以使用, NO为不能访问 + (BOOL)checkCameraAuthorizationStatus { if (![UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) { // 判断该设备是否支持拍照 alert(@"该设备不能拍照"); return NO; }
if ([AVCaptureDevice responseToSelector:@selector(authorizationStatusForMediaType:)]) { AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]; // 获取当前app对相机的权限 if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied || status == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { // 若当前权限为不允许使用 [self showSettingAlertStr:@"请在iPhone的“设置->隐私->相机”中打开本应用的访问权限"]; // 提示用户去**设置**中更改权限 return NO; } }
return YES; }
// 提示用户去设置中更改权限 + (void)showSettingAlertStr:(NSString *)tipStr { if (floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) > NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_7_1) { // iOS7.1之后的可以直接进入设置 // 新建提示弹框 UIAlertView *alertView = [UIAlertView bk_alertViewWithTitle:@"提示" message:tipStr]; [alertView bk_setCancelButtonWithTitle:@"取消" handler:nil]; [alertView bk_addButtonWithTitle:@"" handler:nil]; [alertView bk_setDidDismissBlock:^(UIAlertView *alertView, NSInteger buttonIndex) { if (buttonIndex == 1) { // 跳转到设置界面进行设置 UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication]; NSURL *settingsURL = [NSURL urlWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]; if ([app canOpenURL:settingsURL]) { [app openURL:settingsURL]; } } }]; } }
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效果如下👇
UIImagePickerController
UIImagePickerController是系统提供的用来拍照或者使用系统相片的用户界面。
使用UIImagePickerController需注意:
- sourceType属性: 该属性说明UIImagePickerController会如何显示界面。如果sourceType为UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera,那么系统会呈现一个拍照的界面;如果sourceType为UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum,那么系统会呈现一个选取系统照片的界面
- 检查app是否有权限使用相机或者系统相片
下面来看看使用示例👇
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| + (void)showImagePickerController { UIImagePickerController *pickerController = [UIImagePickerController alloc] init]; // 初始化 pickerController.delegate = self; pickerController.allowsEditing = YES; //允许用户编辑拍摄的图片或者选取的相册的图片 if (camera) { // 选择相机 if (![Helper checkCameraAuthorizationStatus]) { // 根据上文的函数,判断是否有使用相机的权限 return; } pickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; // 指定sourceType为Camera,pickerController将会提供一个拍摄的界面 } else { // 选择系统图库 if (![Helper checkPhotoLibraryAuthorizationStatus]) { // 根据上文函数,判断是否能够access系统图库 return; } pickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum; // 指定sourceType为SavedPhotosAlbum,pickerController将会提供一个选取系统相片的界面 } [self presentViewController:pickerController animated:YES completion:nil]; // 展示UIImagePickerController }
// UIImagePickerControllerDelegate
// 进入UIImagePickerController后如果选择`cancel` 就不做什么处理 - (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker { [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }
// 进入UIImagePickerController后如果选择`done` 做一些处理 - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id>*)info { // 推出UIImagePickerController并处理选取的图片 [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{ UIImage *editedImage, *originalImage; editedImage = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage]; // 获取编辑后的图片
// do something here: like take this edited image as user avatar or something else
// 如果是相机拍摄的图片,那么将原图保存到系统图库 if (picker.sourceType == UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera) { originalImage = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage]; // 获取编辑之前的图片 UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(originalImage, self, nil, NULL); //将图片保存 } }]; }
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P.S
本文代码都参考自Coding-iOS
参考